Winter twigs:
More details
More details on the specimens, including steps followed in the key.
ID: 010
To ID from the key:
1 Buds alternate
35 Spines absent
38 Buds lying flat against stem
39 2 or more bud scales present
40 buds scales not green with brown margins
45 bud scales hairy (to varying degree) – tips on some have hairs
46 buds orange to medium brown
47 twigs slender, zigzagging and rippled
= HORNBEAM
Name: Hornbeam, Carpinus betulus
Notes:
Comparing against the description by Price and Bersweden (2013): twigs brown, often zigzagged, slightly hairy (yes to all). Pale brown buds, close to stem, often curve inwards slightly.
I looked for a record on nbn atlas for a hornbeam and found a record in this village. Once there I had to look around the village as the coordinates were not exact. In the end I spotted it in between 2 beech trees! This allowed me to compare the 2 species side-by-side, where we can clearly see the beech buds are longer/pointier and point away from the stem.